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1 heart
heart [hɑ:t]1 noun∎ he has a weak heart il est cardiaque, il a le cœur malade;∎ to have a heart condition souffrir du cœur, être cardiaque;∎ figurative her heart leapt son cœur bondit;∎ figurative her heart sank elle eut un serrement de cœur;∎ my heart sinks every time I think about leaving j'ai un pincement au cœur ou un serrement de cœur chaque fois que je pense au départ;∎ literary two hearts that beat as one deux cœurs qui battent à l'unisson;∎ British he sat there, his heart in his boots il était là, la mort dans l'âme;∎ her heart was in her mouth as she watched elle regardait en retenant son souffle(b) (seat of feelings, love) cœur m;∎ to have a big heart avoir très bon cœur;∎ he has a heart of gold/of stone il a un cœur d'or/de pierre;∎ it does my heart good to see them together cela me réchauffe le cœur de les voir ensemble;∎ to lose one's heart to sb donner son cœur à qn, tomber amoureux de qn;∎ to win sb's heart gagner le cœur de qn;∎ her words went straight to his heart ses paroles lui sont allées droit au cœur;∎ the letter was written straight from the heart la lettre était écrite du fond du cœur;∎ to have one's heart set on sth s'être mis qch dans la tête;∎ he has his heart set on winning il veut à tout prix gagner;∎ they have their heart set on that house ils ont jeté leur dévolu sur cette maison;∎ they have your welfare at heart ils ne pensent qu'à ton bien, c'est pour ton bien qu'ils font cela;∎ they have everything their hearts could desire ils ont tout ce qu'ils peuvent désirer;∎ literary my heart's desire is to see Rome again mon plus cher désir est ou ce que je désire le plus au monde c'est de revoir Rome;∎ she hardened or steeled her heart against him elle s'est endurcie contre lui;∎ affairs or matters of the heart affaires fpl de cœur;∎ to wear one's heart on one's sleeve montrer ou laisser paraître ses sentiments(c) (innermost thoughts) fond m;∎ in his heart of hearts au fond de lui-même ou de son cœur, en son for intérieur;∎ in my heart I knew it was true au fond de moi-même je savais que c'était la vérité;∎ there's a woman/a man after my own heart voilà une femme/un homme selon mon cœur;∎ I thank you from the bottom of my heart or with all my heart je vous remercie du fond du cœur ou de tout mon cœur;∎ do you love him? - with all my heart vous l'aimez? - de tout mon cœur;∎ to take sth to heart prendre qch à cœur;∎ she takes criticism too much to heart elle prend les critiques trop à cœur;∎ don't take it to heart ne le prenez pas trop à cœur;∎ she opened or poured out her heart to me elle m'a dévoilé son cœur(d) (disposition, humour)∎ to have a change of heart changer d'avis(e) (interest, enthusiasm)∎ I worked hard but my heart wasn't in it j'ai beaucoup travaillé mais je n'avais pas le cœur à l'ouvrage ou le cœur n'y était pas;∎ I can tell that your heart isn't in it je vois bien que tu n'y tiens pas tellement;∎ to eat/drink to one's heart's content manger/boire tout son soûl;∎ she read to her heart's content elle a lu tout son soûl;∎ a subject close to one's heart un sujet qui tient à cœur;∎ she puts her heart or she throws herself heart and soul into her work elle se donne à son travail corps et âme∎ to lose heart perdre courage, se décourager;∎ take heart! courage!;∎ she took heart from the fact that others shared her experience elle était encouragée par le fait que d'autres partageaient son expérience;∎ the prospect of winning the prize put new heart into them la perspective de gagner le prix leur a redonné du courage ou du cœur (au ventre);(g) (compassion) cœur m;∎ he has no heart il n'a pas de cœur, il manque de cœur;∎ she didn't have the heart to refuse, she couldn't find it in her heart to refuse elle n'a pas eu le courage ou le cœur de refuser;∎ can you find it in your heart to forgive me? est-ce que vous pourrez jamais me pardonner?;∎ her heart's in the right place elle a bon cœur;∎ have a heart! pitié!;∎ to be all heart être plein de bonne volonté;∎ ironic you're all heart tu es charmant!∎ the heart of the matter le fond du problème;∎ the speaker went straight to the heart of the matter le conférencier est allé droit au cœur du sujet ou du problème;∎ the law strikes at the heart of the democratic system la loi porte atteinte aux fondements du régime démocratique;∎ in the heart of the financial district au centre ou au cœur du quartier financier;∎ in the heart of winter en plein hiver, au cœur de l'hiver;∎ in the heart of the forest au cœur ou au beau milieu ou au fin fond de la forêt, en pleine forêt;∎ American the Heart of Dixie = surnom donné à l'Alabama(i) (of cabbage, celery, lettuce) cœur m; (of tree) cœur m, vif m; (of artichoke) cœur m, fond m; (of cable) âme f, mèche f;∎ to play a heart jouer un ou du cœur;∎ hearts are trumps atout cœur;∎ have you got any hearts? avez-vous du cœur?∎ a pattern of little red hearts un motif de petits cœurs rouges;∎ she had drawn hearts all over the letter elle avait dessiné des cœurs sur toute la lettre∎ she clutched him to her heart elle l'a serré contre sa poitrine ou sur son cœurau fond;∎ at heart she was a good person elle avait un bon fond;∎ my sister's a gypsy at heart ma sœur est une bohémienne dans l'âme;∎ to feel sad at heart avoir le cœur triste;∎ to be sick at heart avoir la mort dans l'âmepar cœur;∎ to learn/to know sth by heart apprendre/savoir qch par cœurCards = jeu de cartes dont l'objet est de faire des plis ne comprenant ni des cœurs ni la dame de pique►► Medicine heart attack crise f cardiaque;∎ to have a heart attack avoir une crise cardiaque, faire un infarctus;∎ figurative she nearly had a heart attack when she heard about it en apprenant la nouvelle, elle a failli avoir une attaque;Medicine heart disease maladie f de cœur, maladie f cardiaque;∎ heart disease is on the increase les maladies de cœur ou cardiaques sont en augmentation;∎ smoking increases the incidence of heart disease le tabagisme augmente le taux de maladies de cœur ou cardiaques;Medicine heart failure (condition) défaillance f cardiaque; (cessation of heartbeat) arrêt m du cœur;∎ figurative I nearly had heart failure when they told me I'd got the job j'ai failli me trouver mal ou avoir une syncope quand ils m'ont dit que j'avais le poste;Medicine heart murmur souffle m au cœur;Botany heart of palm cœur m de palmier;heart patient cardiaque mf;Marketing heart share préférence f;heart surgeon chirurgien(enne) m,f cardiologue;Medicine heart surgery chirurgie f du cœur;Medicine heart trouble (UNCOUNT) maladie f du cœur, troubles mpl cardiaques;∎ to have or to suffer from heart trouble souffrir du cœur, être cardiaque -
2 harden
verb (to make or become hard: Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him.) endurecer(se)harden vb endurecersetr['hɑːdən]1 endurecer2 figurative use insensibilizar1 endurecerseharden ['hɑrdən] vt: endurecerv.• aguerrir v.• curtir v.• empedernir v.• endurecer v.• helar v.• solidificar v.• templar (Metalurgia) v.'hɑːrdṇ, 'hɑːdṇ
1.
a) ( make hard) \<\<clay/cement\>\> endurecer*; \<\<skin\>\> endurecer*, curtir; \<\<steel/glass\>\> templarb) (make tough, unfeeling) \<\<person\>\> endurecer*to harden one's heart: you must harden your heart and tell him to go — tienes que hacerte fuerte y decirle que se vaya
c) ( make firm) \<\<resolve\>\> afianzar*
2.
via) (become hard, rigid) endurecerse*b) ( become inflexible) \<\<attitude\>\> volverse* inflexible['hɑːdn]1. VT1) (=make hard) [+ substance] endurecer; [+ steel] templar; [+ skin] curtir, endurecer2) (=make tough, harsh) endurecerto harden one's heart —
years of putting up with his violent outbursts had hardened her heart — después de años de sufrir sus arranques de violencia se le había endurecido el corazón
she hardened her heart and refused to have him back — hizo de tripas corazón or se hizo fuerte y se negó a aceptarlo de nuevo
3) (=make determined)the workers' behaviour only served to harden the attitude of the managers — el comportamiento de los obreros solo contribuyó a reforzar la actitud de la dirección
4) (Comm) (=stabilize) estabilizar, consolidar2. VI1) (=become hard) [clay, arteries, icing] endurecerse; [cement] fraguar2) (=become harsh, severe) [person, expression, eyes] endurecersehis voice hardened — el tono de su voz se endureció, adoptó un tono más áspero
what happened only caused him to harden in his determination to continue — lo que sucedió solo le afianzó más en su propósito de seguir
3) (Comm) (=stabilize) [prices, economy] estabilizarse, consolidarse* * *['hɑːrdṇ, 'hɑːdṇ]
1.
a) ( make hard) \<\<clay/cement\>\> endurecer*; \<\<skin\>\> endurecer*, curtir; \<\<steel/glass\>\> templarb) (make tough, unfeeling) \<\<person\>\> endurecer*to harden one's heart: you must harden your heart and tell him to go — tienes que hacerte fuerte y decirle que se vaya
c) ( make firm) \<\<resolve\>\> afianzar*
2.
via) (become hard, rigid) endurecerse*b) ( become inflexible) \<\<attitude\>\> volverse* inflexible -
3 harden
1. transitive verb1) (make hard) härten2) (fig.): (reinforce)harden somebody's attitude/conviction — jemanden in seiner Haltung/Überzeugung bestärken
harden somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich gegenüber etwas hart machen
2. intransitive verbhe hardened his heart against her — er verhärtete sich gegen sie
1) (become hard) hart werden* * *verb (to make or become hard: Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him.) erhärten* * *hard·en[ˈhɑ:dən, AM ˈhɑ:rd-]I. vt▪ to \harden sth2. (make tougher) attitude etw verhärtento \harden one's heart sein Herz verhärtenif she could \harden her heart... wenn sie weniger sensibel wäre...▪ to \harden sb [to sth] jdn [gegen etw akk] abstumpfen pej, jdn [gegen etw akk] unempfindlich machenthe terrorists were \hardened to killing den Terroristen machte das Töten nichts mehr aus3. (make stronger) muscles etw kräftigento \harden one's body seinen Körper stählenII. vithe government has \hardened to the view that... die Regierung ist zu der festen Ansicht gelangt, dass...* * *['hAːdn]1. vtsteel härten; body, muscles kräftigen, stählen (geh); person (physically) abhärten; (emotionally) verhärten (pej), abstumpfen (pej); clay hart werden lassenthis hardened his attitude — dadurch hat sich seine Haltung verhärtet
to harden oneself to sth (physically) — sich gegen etw abhärten; (emotionally) gegen etw unempfindlich werden
war had hardened the soldiers to death and killing — der Krieg hatte die Soldaten gegen den Tod und das Töten abgestumpft
See:→ academic.ru/87696/hardened">hardened2. vi(substance) hart werden; (fig, attitude) sich verhärten; (ST EX = cease to fluctuate) sich festigen, sich stabilisieren; (= rise) anziehenhis voice hardened — seine Stimme wurde hart or bekam einen harten Klang
his eyes/face hardened — seine Augen bekamen/sein Gesicht bekam einen harten Ausdruck
* * *harden [ˈhɑː(r)dn]A v/t2. seinen Griff etc verstärkento gegen):hardened verstockt, abgebrüht umg;a hardened criminal ein(e) hartgesottene(r) Verbrecher(in);a hardened sinner ein(e) verstockte(r) Sünder(in);become hardened abstumpfen4. fig bestärken5. fig abhärten (to gegen)B v/i1. hart werden, erhärten2. TECH erhärten, abbinden (Zement etc)to gegen)to gegen)5. a) WIRTSCH und fig sich festigen* * *1. transitive verb1) (make hard) härten2) (fig.): (reinforce)harden somebody's attitude/conviction — jemanden in seiner Haltung/Überzeugung bestärken
3) (make robust) abhärten (to gegen)4) (make tough) unempfindlich machen (to gegen)2. intransitive verbharden somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich gegenüber etwas hart machen
1) (become hard) hart werden2) (become confirmed) sich verhärten3) (become severe) [Gesicht:] einen harten Ausdruck annehmen; [Gesichtsausdruck:] hart werden* * *v.abhärten v.härten v.verhärten v. -
4 תקיף
תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I. -
5 תְּקֵיף
תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I. -
6 harden
harden ['hɑ:dən](person → physically, emotionally) endurcir; (steel) tremper; Linguistics (consonant) durcir; Medicine (arteries) durcir, scléroser;∎ to harden oneself to sth s'endurcir à qch;∎ to harden one's heart endurcir son cœur;∎ she hardened her heart against him elle lui a fermé son cœur(a) (snow, skin, steel) durcir; (concrete, mortar) prendre; Medicine (arteries) durcir, se scléroser; (person → emotionally) s'endurcir, se durcir; (→ physically) s'endurcir; (attitude) se durcir(plant) mettre en jauge, habituer à des conditions plus dures(plant) s'habituer à des conditions plus dures(toughen → person) endurcir -
7 hard
1. n твёрдая мощёная или бетонированная дорожкаhard page break — «твёрдая» граница страницы
hard copy — удобочитаемый, печатный или машинописный текст
2. n твёрдый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болотоhard court — твёрдое поле, корт с твёрдым покрытием
3. n звонкая монета4. n сл. каторгаimprisonment at hard labour — лишение свободы с каторжными работами; каторжные работы, каторга
5. n разг. прессованный табак6. a жёсткий, неприятный на ощупьa hard unwilling man — жёсткий, упрямый человек
7. a трудный, тяжёлый; требующий напряженияhard cases make bad law — трудные дела — плохая основа для законодательства, запутанные дела не могут служить прецедентом
8. a такой, с которым трудно; с трудом поддающийсяthings hard to imagine — вещи, которые трудно себе представить
9. a крепкий, закалённый, сильный10. a строгий, суровый; безжалостный, жестокий11. a тяжёлый, трудныйis hard — трудный; твердый
are hard — трудный; твердый
12. a тяжёлый, суровый, полный трудностей и лишений13. a суровый, холодный14. a резкий; грубый; неприятный15. a усердный, упорный; прилежный16. a не знающий удержу, усиленно предающийся17. a стойкий, устойчивыйhard fault — устойчивая неисправность; отказ
18. a спец. стойкий, не поддающийся биологическому распаду19. a звонкий20. a реальный; практичный, лишённый романтики; приземлённыйhard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм
21. a жёсткий, частыйshe abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand her letters — она так часто сокращала слова, что её письма было трудно понимать
22. a крепко завязанный23. a амер. крепкий; алкогольный24. a разг. кислый, терпкий25. a спец. контрастныйhard light — фото, кино «жёсткий» свет
26. a густой, тягучий27. a физ. проникающий, жёсткий28. a фон. твёрдый29. a создающий привыканиеno hard feelings? — вы не обиделись?; вы не будете на меня обижаться?
hard knocks — удары судьбы; напасти, несчастья
he took some hard knocks — ему не везло; несчастья сваливались на него одно за другим
hard lines — незадача, невезение; полоса неудач
hard and fast — непоколебимый; твёрдый; жёсткий ; строго определённый; незыблемый, раз навсегда установленный
hard of hearing — тугоухий; тугой на ухо, глуховатый
30. adv сильно, интенсивно; энергичноextremely hard — настойчиво; энергичный
31. adv настойчиво, упорно; усердноhard sell — навязывание товара; настойчивое рекламирование; броская реклама
32. adv твёрдо, крепко; накрепкоto hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать
33. adv вкрутую34. adv тяжело, с трудомto take hard — принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать
35. adv неумеренно, чрезмерноto drink hard — крепко выпивать; пить запоем
36. adv близко, на небольшом расстоянии; околоhard at hand — близко, рядом
hard by — близко; рядом
37. adv мор. круто, до отказаСинонимический ряд:1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; positive; sure-enough2. alcoholic (adj.) alcoholic; ardent; inebriating; intoxicating; spirituous; stimulating; strong3. arduous (adj.) arduous; difficile; exhausting; fatiguing; labored; operose; serious; slavish; sticky; strenuous; terrible; toilful; toilsome; uphill; wearisome4. complicated (adj.) complex; complicated; effortful; enigmatic; formidable; intricate; perplexing; puzzling5. cruel (adj.) cruel; grinding; oppressive; rough; stony; unmerciful; unrelenting; unsparing6. grim (adj.) austere; bitter; bleak; brutal; dour; grim; stringent7. hardy (adj.) casehardened; hardened; hardy; rugged; tough8. heavy (adj.) heavy; hefty9. insensible (adj.) anesthetic; bloodless; dull; impassible; insensate; insensible; insensitive; rocky10. intense (adj.) intense; powerful; violent11. intensive (adj.) blood-and-guts; deep; intensive; profound12. irrefutable (adj.) incontrovertible; irrefutable; undeniable13. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; practical; pragmatic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unromantic; utilitarian14. severe (adj.) adamant; exacting; hard hearted; indifferent; intemperate; relentless; rigorous; severe15. shrewd (adj.) callous; shrewd; unsentimental; unsympathetic16. solid (adj.) adamantine; compact; firm; flinty; impenetrable; inflexible; resistant; resisting; rigid; solid17. stormy (adj.) inclement; stormy; tempestuous; vigorous; vigourous18. taxing (adj.) backbreaking; burdensome; demanding; difficult; knotty; laborious; onerous; taxing; trying; weighty19. unfriendly (adj.) harsh; unfriendly; unkind; unpleasant20. arduously (other) arduously; burdensomely; difficultly; laboriously; onerously; toilsomely21. assiduously (other) assiduously; dingdong; exhaustively; intensely; intensively; painstakingly; thoroughly; unremittingly22. badly (other) badly; gallingly; harshly; painfully; rigorously; roughly; severely; with difficulty23. bitterly (other) bitterly; keenly; rancorously; resentfully; sorely24. close (other) at close hand; close; near; nearby; nigh25. closely (other) closely; searchingly; sharply26. earnestly (other) earnestly; incessantly; intently27. energetically (other) energetically; forcefully; forcibly; hammer and tongs; might and main; mightily; powerfully; strongly; vigorously; with might and main28. fast (other) fast; firm; firmly; fixedly; hardly; solid; solidly; steadfastly; tight; tightly29. fiercely (other) fiercely; frantically; frenziedly; furiously; madly; stormily; tumultuously; turbulently; vigourously; violently; wildlyАнтонимический ряд:brittle; compassionate; delicate; ductile; easy; effeminate; elastic; fair; feeble; fluid; frail; gentle; impressible; intelligible; lenient; mild; simple; soft
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